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ab initio

 

Spanish lesson about Mafalda.

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"Learning a foreign language is much more than learning a number of sentences, a certain amount of
vocabulary or a number of grammatical rules. It means being able to interact in a new cultural context
that will enable us to function in a society different from our original one."
from the Spanish ab initio Syllabus (IBO)

This is why it is very important for my students to learn about Spanish and Latin American culture. Because they are learning how to describe people and about likes and dislikes, discovering the world of Mafalda, a comic strip written and drawn by the Argentine cartoonist Joaquín Salvador Lavado (pen name Quino) perfectly fitted into the unit.

At my new school, technology is very scarce: there are no interactive whiteboards and only a few video projectors are available from the library. Then, because we don't have our own classrooms (German custom: students stay in a classroom, teachers move from class to class), this means we have to carry a laptop and a video projector from class to class. So, I have become a bit lazy and decided to do without technology most of the time!

For the Mafalda's lesson, the easiest would have been to show my students a PowerPoint presentation about Mafalda and the main characters in the comics. Because of the technical issues I have mentioned above, I decided to print out each PowerPoint slide and to laminate them. When I started the lesson, I stuck each laminated slide on the wall in different parts of the classroom. I asked my students to go around the class and read each card, a bit like you would in a museum I guess :) As they were going around, I asked them to stop anytime they crossed another students and to explain to each other what they had read on the card. Because they are Spanish beginners, they could explain in English but most of my students tried in Spanish which was great. I then asked them to go back to their seats and we went through true and false statements about the cards. Students really enjoyed standing up and discovering each character at their own pace. I actually think this lesson was far more exciting than if I had gone through a boring PowerPoint and it was more focused on differentiation as each student could read at their own pace.

In a way, not having technology makes you think about more engaging and differentiated options! And by coincidence, I just happened to be reading Isabelle Jones' really interesting  post about Naked Teaching and reflecting on the use of technology in the classroom.

What about you? do you have any great ideas to teach without technology in the classroom?

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Filed under  //   ab initio   argentina   comics   culture   differentiation   engaging   explain   Latin America   learning   mafalda   naked teaching   reading   slide   slideshare   slideshare   slideshow   Spanish   students   technology  

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About the International Baccalaureate.

I teach Spanish and French in an IB (International Baccaulaureate) school. This is the first time in my teaching career that I experience the IB programme. Previous to that, I was teaching the British curriculum.

So, what is the IB? According to the IB website:
The International Baccalaureate chooses to define "international education" according to the following criteria.

  • Developing citizens of the world in relation to culture, language and learning to live together
  • Building and reinforcing students’ sense of identity and cultural awareness
  • Fostering students’ recognition and development of universal human values
  • Stimulating curiosity and inquiry in order to foster a spirit of discovery and enjoyment of learning
  • Equipping students with the skills to learn and acquire knowledge, individually or collaboratively, and to apply these skills and knowledge accordingly across a broad range of areas
  • Providing international content while responding to local requirements and interests
  • Encouraging diversity and flexibility in teaching methods
  • Providing appropriate forms of assessment and international benchmarking.
I am mostly preparing my students for the Diploma Programme which prepares students for university and encourages them to:
  • ask challenging questions
  • learn how to learn
  • develop a strong sense of their own identity and culture
  • develop the ability to communicate with and understand people from other countries and cultures.
The curriculum contains six subject groups together with a core made up of three separate parts.

This is illustrated by a hexagon with the three parts of the core at its centre.

Students study six subjects selected from the subject groups. Normally three subjects are studied at higher level (courses representing 240 teaching hours), and the remaining three subjects are studied at standard level (courses representing 150 teaching hours).

All three parts of the core—extended essay, theory of knowledge and creativity, action, service—are compulsory and are central to the philosophy of the Diploma Programme.

The three core requirements are:

  1. Extended essay: The extended essay has a prescribed limit of 4,000 words. It offers the opportunity to investigate a topic of individual interest, and acquaints students with the independent research and writing skills expected at university.
  2. Theory of knowledge (TOK): The interdisciplinary TOK course is designed to provide coherence by exploring the nature of knowledge across disciplines, encouraging an appreciation of other cultural perspectives.
  3. Creativity, action, service (CAS): Participation in the school’s CAS programme encourages students to be involved in artistic pursuits, sports and community service work, thus fostering students’ awareness and appreciation of life outside the academic arena.
So far, I really like the philosophy behind the IB programme as it teaches students how to research and learn by themselves, which is an essential skill nowadays. It also opens students to other languages and cultures. In my subject, I prepare students for Spanish ab initio and B language (which I will develop further in a later post).

What about you? Have you experienced the IB programme?

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Filed under  //   ab initio   culture   curriculum   French   IB   International Baccalaureate   learning   open   philosophy   Spanish   teaching   university  

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Describing what is going on a flat with my students.

Yesterday, I showed the short animation Flatlife to my grade 12 students (17-18 years old)

They are doing IB Spanish ab initio and they had learnt household tasks and furniture. So I thought the video would fit very well into my sequence of lessons. The students really enjoyed watching this short movie, they thought it was funny. We then discussed the following together:

  • the people: who are they? what are they doing?
  • the rooms: name them, describe the different objects in the rooms
  • opinions: what do you think about the people? are they helpful? kind? unkind?
Students got engaged into the discussion which lead to other questions like: do we know our neighbours? are we kind to them? do we care about them? And I actually noticed that most of my students didn't know their neighbours and didn't feel the need for getting to know them!

If you want to find out more about how this movie could be used, read my previous post about it and especially Anne's comment. She explains in details how she used this video with an in-company Business English (upper intermediate) group. Very useful and interesting :)

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Filed under  //   ab initio   animation   discussion   engage   everyday life   flat   household tasks   IB   ideas   languages   questions   short film   Spanish   speaking   students   teaching   video   youtube  

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